What Are Fibroids?
Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths of muscle tissue in or on the uterus. They are very common - around 70% of women develop fibroids by their 40s - though only about 25% experience significant symptoms.
Common Symptoms
- Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
- Pelvic pressure or pain
- Frequent urination
- Lower back pain
- Difficulty conceiving in some cases
Types of Fibroids
- Intramural: Within the muscular uterine wall (most common).
- Subserosal: On the outer surface of the uterus.
- Submucosal: Bulging into the uterine cavity.
- Pedunculated: Attached by a stalk.
Diagnosis
Fibroids are diagnosed with a pelvic ultrasound or MRI, sometimes with hysteroscopy to view the uterine cavity directly.
Treatment Options
- Watchful waiting for small, symptom-free fibroids
- Medication to control bleeding and symptoms
- Myomectomy to remove fibroids while preserving the uterus
- Hysterectomy for severe cases
- Uterine fibroid embolization as a minimally invasive option
Conclusion
Most fibroids are manageable, and many treatment options preserve fertility. Share your scan reports with IndianMedGuru for an expert opinion and affordable treatment in India.