Overview
A brain tumor is an abnormal growth of cells in or around the brain. Tumors may be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), and either can be serious because of the limited space inside the skull. Surgery is one of the main treatments, often used alongside radiation therapy and chemotherapy.
Who Needs Brain Tumor Surgery?
Surgery is generally recommended when:
- The tumor is accessible and can be safely removed in whole or in part
- The tumor is causing pressure, seizures, or neurological symptoms
- A tissue sample (biopsy) is needed to confirm the diagnosis
- The tumor is growing or threatening vital brain structures
- Removing the tumor will relieve symptoms and improve quality of life
Common Symptoms
- Persistent or worsening headaches
- Seizures
- Nausea or vomiting
- Vision, speech, or balance problems
- Weakness or numbness in the limbs
- Changes in memory, personality, or concentration
Types of Brain Tumor Surgery
- Craniotomy: Removal of the tumor through an opening in the skull.
- Minimally invasive / endoscopic surgery: Through small openings or the nose for selected tumors.
- Awake brain surgery: Used when the tumor is near areas controlling speech or movement.
- Stereotactic radiosurgery: Precise radiation (e.g., Gamma Knife) for tumors that are hard to reach.
Why Choose India for Brain Tumor Surgery?
India's leading neurosurgery centres offer advanced technology - neuronavigation, intraoperative MRI, Gamma Knife, and CyberKnife - with internationally trained neurosurgeons, at 60-80% lower cost than Western countries. Dedicated international patient teams handle visas, accommodation, and travel.
Conclusion
Brain tumor surgery is recommended when the benefits of removing or sampling the tumor outweigh the risks. Share your MRI and reports with IndianMedGuru for a neurosurgical opinion and personalised treatment plan.